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Frequently asked questions

What is an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) and who is given one?

An EHCP is a legally binding document in England given to children and young people aged 0-25 years with significant and/or complex needs. It outlines the individual’s Special Educational Needs (SEN) and the requirements for the individual’s education in terms of placement and curriculum adjustments that are required.

An EHCP is given to individuals who require support beyond what is typically available through SEN support in schools and colleges. For example, this might include those needing a placement at a specialist resource provision (special school) or needing significant adjustments to the curriculum and/or significant amounts of 1:1 support in a mainstream school. An EHCP can be given at any age from birth and lasts until the individual is 25 years old as long as they remain in education.  This does not include support at university which is funded via an application for Disabled Students Allowance.

Individuals with EHCPs usually have high level, severe or long-term complex needs and it is extremely rare for an EHCP to be awarded to a child who has dyslexia and no other challenges. Most dyslexic children should be able to be supported through SEN support in a mainstream school.Â